When the Heat Rises: The Psychological Risks of Working in Extreme Temperatures
Jean Fong2026-06-25T11:54:24-07:00Heat doesn’t just affect the body, it affects the mind.
When temperatures rise in the workplace, focus drops, stress climbs, and the risk of mistakes and accidents skyrockets.
Imagine a scenario occurring on a busy manufacturing floor as a machine operator begins feeling lightheaded and irritable after several hours in extreme heat. The production line is running at full speed, deadlines are looming, and he decides to push through, assuming he can handle it. Moments later, distracted and fatigued, he misreads a panel indicator and triggers an unexpected shutdown. Thankfully, no one is hurt, but it’s a close call, and production stalls for hours.
Longer summers means higher temperatures impacting workplaces
As summers last longer and temperatures climb higher, many workplaces are becoming increasingly dangerous. While we often focus on the physical impacts of heat such as dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke, there are other impacts we can’t ignore, the psychological effects.
High temperatures affect the way we think, feel, and behave. Prolonged heat exposure can increase irritability, stress, and anxiety, while impairing concentration, decision-making, and memory. Workers are also more likely to experience fatigue, sleep disturbances, and slower reaction times.
When it’s extremely hot, the brain works harder to regulate the body, leaving fewer resources for focus and problem-solving. The result? Distraction, mistakes, equipment damage, and accidents, which means less safety for everyone at work.
Warning Signs of Heat-Related Psychological Strain
- Sudden irritability or frustration
- Difficulty concentrating or remembering instructions
- Feeling unusually anxious or overwhelmed
- Slower response times or poor decision-making
- Unexplained fatigue or confusion
Reducing the Risk
- Adjust schedules: Plan physically demanding tasks during cooler hours when possible.
- Hydrate constantly: Even mild dehydration amplifies cognitive strain.
- Use cool-down areas: Give the brain and body time to recover during breaks.
- Watch for behaviour changes: Sudden distraction or irritability may be an early sign of danger.
- Encourage open communication: Create a culture where employees feel safe to speak up if they feel unwell.
Heat doesn’t just strain the body, it strains the mind. Recognizing the psychological risks and proactively reducing them helps protect your people, maintain productivity, and ensure a safer workplace as the world and our workplaces get hotter.

Written by: Dr. Steve Conway | Director of Leadership and Psychological Safety
Originally shared via LinkedIn
Editorial note: If you are a leader who is looking for help to better support you or your team, Steve provides psychosocial health and safety training for teams, plus one-on-one leadership coaching and to consult with your team on building more psychologically safe work environments.