OHS professionals are often required to be responsible for the complete workplace safety culture and climate. The safety culture of a workplace is the set of shared values and beliefs surrounding workplace safety. Safety climate refers to workers’ perceptions of how safety is managed in their workplace through policies, practices, and procedures. Integrating these concepts with regular OHS processes requires an advanced understanding of organizational structures, the role of leadership in a workplace, and methods for improving workplace culture and climate that extend beyond health and safety. In order to act as an effective resource in this area, the OHS professional must be able to work cross-functionally in the organization in departments and projects that may not have a clear relationship to operational health and safety. An OHS professional should demonstrate this competency through a thorough understanding and ability to communicate the following concepts:
– The difference between workplace culture and safety culture
– Organizational structures and hierarchies
– The role of leadership in workplace culture and climate
– How policy is written, implemented, and monitored for compliance